The End of Venezuelan Sovereignty: From 'Failed State' to 'Neo-Colony' Under the U.S. Shadow
It is a modern-day Faustian bargain: trading absolute sovereignty over core national resources to Washington, in the desperate hope that free-market mechanisms and foreign capital will revive a shattered economy and pull the nation out of a decades-long abyss of destitution. Introduction: A Structural Paradigm Shift and the Shadow of Neo-Colonialism The U.S. military intervention in November 2025 was far more than a tactical strike; it was a structural paradigm shift. It laid bare how a superpower wields its hegemony to redraw Latin American geopolitics through a 21st-century framework of neo-colonialism. Eschewing traditional territorial conquest, Washington has instead seized control of Venezuela’s economic and political levers from the inside out. Years of "maximum pressure"—wielding crippling economic sanctions, diplomatically isolating Nicolás Maduro, and bankrolling the opposition—culminated in the military capture of the former president. The subsequent elevatio...